Namaz (Salah) Islam ka doosra rukn hai aur yeh ek aham ibadat hai jo har Musalman par farz hai. Quran-e-Kareem aur Hadees-e-Nabawi mein namaz ki fazilat aur ahmiyat ko bar bar bayan kiya gaya hai. Yeh ibadat na sirf Allah se rabita qaim karti hai balki insaan ko gunahon se rokti hai aur uski roohani aur jismani zindagi mein sukoon aur barkat laati hai.
Neeche Quran aur Hadees ki roshni mein namaz ki fazilat aur ahmiyat ko mukhtasar aur jame tor par bayan kiya gaya hai.
Quran-e-Kareem Mein Namaz ki Fazilat aur Ahmiyat :
Namaz Allah ka Hukm aur Ibadat ka Ahem Hissa :
Quran mein Allah Ta’ala ne kayi jagah namaz qaim karne ka hukm diya hai. Masalan:Surah Al-Baqarah (2:43):
“Aur namaz qaim karo aur zakat do aur rukoo karne walon ke sath rukoo karo.”
Yeh ayat namaz ki farziyat aur uski ahmiyat ko zahir karti hai, jo Musalmanon ke liye ibadat ka bunyadi hissa hai.Namaz Gunahon se Rokti Hai
Namaz nafs ko pak karti hai aur buraion se bachati hai.
Surah Al-Ankaboot (29:45):
“Beshak namaz behayaai aur munkir baaton se rokti hai.”
Yeh ayat batati hai ke namaz insaan ke akhlaq ko buland karti hai aur usey buraion se door rakhti hai.Namaz Taqwa aur Allah ka Darr Paida Karti Hai.
Namaz ke zariye banda Allah ke qareeb hota hai aur usmein taqwa paida hota hai.Surah Ta-Ha (20:132):
“Aur apne ghar walon ko namaz ka hukm do aur khud bhi is par sabr karo.”
Yeh ayat namaz ke zariye parhezgari aur sabr ki taleem deti hai.
Quran mein namaz ka zikr taqreeban 700 jagah par aaya hai, jo iski azeem ahmiyat ko zahir karta hai. Yeh ibadat Allah aur banday ke darmiyan seedha rabita hai.
Hadees-e-Nabawi Mein Namaz ki Fazilat aur Ahmiyat :
Namaz Iman aur Kufr ke Darmiyan Farq :
Namaz Musalman aur ghair-Musalman ke darmiyan ek diwaar ki tarah hai.
Hadees:
Hazrat Jabir (R.A.) riwayat karte hain ke Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:
“Aadmi aur shirk wa kufr ke darmiyan farq namaz ka chhod dena hai.”
(Sahih Muslim, Kitabul Iman, Hadees No. 82)
Is hadees se wazeh hota hai ke namaz ka tark karna kufr tak le ja sakta hai.
Namaz Qiyamat ke Din Noor aur Najat :
Namaz Qiyamat ke din Musalman ke liye roshni, aur najat ka zariya hogi.
Hadees:
Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:
“Jis ne namaz ki pabandi ki to woh us ke liye roz-e-Qiyamat noor, dalil aur najat hogi. Aur jis ne is ki pabandi na ki to roz-e-Qiyamat us ke liye na noor hoga, na dalil aur na najat.”
(Musnad Ahmad, Hadees No. 6576)
Namaz Allah ke Qareeb Laati Hai :
Namaz ke dauran Allah apne banday ki taraf mutawajjah rehta hai.
Hadees:
Hazrat Abu Dharr (R.A.) se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:
“Namaz ki halat mein Allah Ta’ala apne banday ki taraf mutawajjah rehta hai jab tak woh idhar udhar na dekhe. Jab woh apna munh idhar udhar karta hai to Allah Ta’ala us se tawajjoh munqata farma leta hai.”
(Sunan Nasai, Hadees No. 1196)
Jamaat ke saath namaz ki fazilat :
Jamaat ke sath namaz padhne mein bohot ziyada sawab hai.
Hadees:
Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:
“Jamaat ke sath namaz akele namaz padhne se 27 darja ziyada fazilat rakhti hai.”
(Sahih Bukhari, Hadees No. 645)
Namaz ki Farziyat aur Bachchon ki Taleem :
Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne bachchon ko namaz sikhane par zor diya.
Hadees:
Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:
“Apne bachchon ko namaz padhne ka hukm do jab woh saat saal ke ho jayein aur jab woh das baras ke hon to unhein tark-e-namaz par maaro aur unke bistar juda kardo.”
(Abu Dawood, Kitabus Salaat, Hadees No. 494)
Namaz ki Halat mein Dua ki Qubooliyat :
Namaz ke waqt, khusoosan sajde mein, dua qabool hone ka ziyada imkan hota hai.
Hadees:
Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:
“Rukoo mein apne Rabb ki azmat bayan karo aur sajde mein khoob dua karo, kyunke yeh dua qabool hone ke liye laiq hai.”
(Sahih Muslim, Hadees No. 1074)
Namaz ke Faide aur Barakat :
Namaz ke zariye roohani sukoon aur jismani sehat hasil hoti hai.
Hadees:
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (R.A.) se riwayat hai ke Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:
“Panch waqt ki namaz ke faide yeh hain ke yeh panch baar nadi mein nahanay ke barabar hai.”
Is se zahir hota hai ke namaz gunahon ko dho deti hai.
Namaz ki Ahmiyat ke Chand Ahem Nuktaat :
Namaz ki Farziyat aur Meraj ka Waqia :
Namaz ka hukm Allah Ta’ala ne Shab-e-Meraj mein Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ko barah-e-raast diya. Shuru mein 50 namazain farz ki gayin, lekin Hazrat Musa (A.S.) ke mashware par yeh 5 namazain reh gayin, har namaz ke liye 10 namaz ka sawab diya gaya, yani 5 namazain padhne se 50 namaz ka ajr milta hai. (Sahih Muslim, Kitabul Iman, Hadees No. 162)
Namaz ka Tarbiyati Pehlu :
Namaz insaan mein waqt ki pabandi, saaf safai, akhlaq, aur sabr jaisi sifaat paida karti hai. Yeh ek aisi ibadat hai jo din mein 5 martaba Musalman ko Allah ki yaad dilati hai.
Namaz ka Chhodna Kufr ka Sabab :
Namaz ka tark karna bohot bada gunah hai aur yeh kufr ke qareeb le jata hai.
Sahaba-e-Kiram (R.A.) kisi bhi amal ke tark ko kufr nahi samajhte thay siwaye namaz ke. (Tirmizi, Kitabul Iman, Hadees No. 2622)
Namaz ke Zariye Roohani Sukoon
Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:
“Namaz meri aankhon ki thandak hai.”
Yeh hadees batati hai ke namaz na sirf ibadat hai balki roohani sukoon ka zariya bhi hai.
Namaz ke Faide aur Asrat
1.Roohani Faide:
Namaz Allah se rabita qaim karti hai, dil ko sukoon deti hai, aur taqwa badhati hai.
2. Jismani Faide:
Namaz ke zariye jismani sehat barqarar rehti hai. Kyunke ismein rukoo, sajda, aur qiyam ke zariye jism ki harkat hoti hai.
3.Samaji Faide:
Jamaat ke sath namaz padhne se Musalmanon mein ittehad aur bhai chara badhta hai.
4. Akhlaqi Faide:
Namaz insaan ko buraion se rokti hai aur usay nek aur paak zindagi guzarne ki hidayat deti hai.
Namaz Chhoot Jaye to Kya Karein?
Agar kisi wajah se namaz chhoot jaye, to usay yaad aate hi qaza karni chahiye.
Hadees:
Rasoolullah (ﷺ) ne farmaya:
“Jo shakhs namaz bhool jaye, to jab usay yaad aaye, woh usay ada kar le.”
(Sahih Bukhari, Hadees No. 595; Sahih Muslim, Hadees No. 680)
Yeh hadees batati hai ke neend ya bhool ki wajah se chhooti hui namaz ko foran padh lena chahiye, aur is par koi kaffara nahi hai.
Ikhtetam :
Namaz Islam ka bunyadi rukn hai aur yeh Musalman ki zindagi ka aham hissa hai. Quran aur Hadees mein iski fazilat aur ahmiyat ko bar bar bayan kiya gaya hai. Namaz na sirf Allah ki ibadat hai balki yeh insaan ko gunahon se bachati hai, usay roohani sukoon deti hai, aur Qiyamat ke din najat ka zariya banegi. Har Musalman ko chahiye ke woh panch waqt ki namaz ki pabandi kare, apne bachchon ko iski taleem de, aur isay apni zindagi ka hissa banaye.
Dua :
Allah taala hum tamam ko panch waqt ki namaz ba jamat takbbere aula ke sath ada karne ki taufeeq ata farmaye
Apne nek bando mein shamil farmye
kamiyab logo mein hume shamil farmaye
Apni raza aur Jannat naseeb farmaye ( Aameen).