Safar ki sunnatein :
- Niyat ko paak rakhna: Safar ka maqsad halal ho — jaise ilm hasil karna, rishtedaron se milna, tijarat, Hajj/Umrah, etc.
- Istikhara karna: Aham safar se pehle Allah se mashwara lena chahiye (Istikhara). (Istikhara kid tarah karna chahiye us ke aadab aur sunnatein hum in sha allah agle blog mein janne ki koshish karenge).
- Tayyari mukammal karna: Safar se pehle zaroori saman, documents aur safety ka khayal rakhna.
- Apno se ijazat lena: Ghar walon ya zimmedaron ko bata kar safar par nikalna.
- Sathi chun-na: Achhe, nek sathiyon ke saath safar behtar hota hai.
- Salat (namaz) ka khayal: Safar ke doran namaz mein takhfif (qasr) ki ijazat hai. Uska khayal rakhna zaroori hai.
- Dua padhte hue safar shuru karna: Safar ke liye masnoon duaein yaad karna aur padhna
- Sabra sukoon se rehna: Safar mein musibat ka imkaan hota hai, sabr aur shukr ka rawayya rakhna chahiye.
- Tauba wa istighfar ki kasrat karna: Safar mein chunki dua qabool hoti hai. Is liye safar mein tauba, istighfar, darude paak ki kasarat aur kasarat se dua mangni chahiye.
Safar ki Sunnatein : Dua (Travel Supplication)
Safar ki Masnoon dua (Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1342):
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ،
سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا، وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ،
وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنقَلِبُونَ،
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا الْبِرَّ وَالتَّقْوَى،
وَمِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تَرْضَى،
اللَّهُمَّ هَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا سَفَرَنَا هَذَا،
وَاطْوِ عَنَّا بُعْدَهُ،
اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ،
وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ،
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ،
وَكَآبَةِ الْمَنْظَرِ،
وَسُوءِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ فِي الْمَالِ وَالْأَهْلِ
Tarjuma (Translation):
“Allah sabse bada hai, Allah sabse bada hai, Allah sabse bada hai.
Pak hai woh (Allah) jis ne is sawari ko hamare liye musakkhar farmaya, warna hum is par qaboo nahi pa sakte the.
Aur hum apne Rubb ki taraf laut kar jaane wale hain.
Ya Allah! Hum is safar mein Tujh se neki, taqwa aur aise amal ka sawal karte hain jo tujhe raazi kar dein.
Ya Allah! Hamare safar ko hum par asaan farma,
Aur iski doori ko hum se door kar de,
Tu hi hamara humsafar hai,
Aur ghar mein (hamare) kaar-saz bhi tu hi hai.
Ya Allah! Main teri panaah chahta hoon safar ke thakan se,
manzar ke afsosnaak hone se,
aur maal-o-ahl ke hawale se kisi bure anjam se.”
Tafseer aur Mani:
Is dua mein:
- Tawheed aur tasbeeh ka izhar hai.
- Safar ki mushkilat se bachne ki dua hai.
- Allah ki madad aur hifazat ka talab hai.
- Ghar walon ki salamati aur aman ka zikr hai.
Safar ki Fazilat (Virtue of Travel):
- Ilm ya Ibadat ke liye safar fazilat wala hai:
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Jo shakhs ilm hasil karne ke liye safar karta hai, Allah uske liye jannat ka raasta aasan kar deta hai.”
(Tirmidhi: 2646)
- Hajj, Umrah, Jihaad — sab safar mein aate hain, aur inki fazilat mukarrar hai.
- Sabr aur tawakkul ka izhar hota hai safar mein.
Safar ke Fayde (Benefits of Travel):
- Ilm, tajurba aur nazar ka wusa’at.
- Naye logon aur tehzeebon se mulaqat.
- Nafs ki tazkiya — safar mein mushkilat insan ko Allah ke qareeb karti hai.
- Business, tijarat, dawat-e-deen ke mawaqe.
- Sehat par achha asar — agar safar physical ho.
Safar Se Wapis Aane ki Sunnatein (Sunnahs of Returning from Travel):
- Masjid mein ja kar do rakat namaz ada karna:
Jab Nabi ﷺ safar se wapas aate, sab se pehle masjid mein ja kar 2 rakat namaz ada farmaate.
(Sahih Bukhari: 441)
- Ghar walon ko batakar aana:
Chupke se na aayen, belag bataye. Achanak ghar mein dakhil na hon. - Safar ki dua ko wapas aate waqt bhi dua kehte hue aana:
(Upar wali dua ka aakhri hissa) - Ghar walon ke liye hadiya lana — sunnat hai.
(Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Tum ek doosre ko hadiye diya karo, isse muhabbat barhti hai.” – Musnad Ahmad) - Musafiron ka ikram karna aur wapas aane par mulaqat karna.
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