Surah Al-masad : meaning, tafseer, Shane nuzul and learning

Surah Al-Lahab in Arabic (سورة المسد) :

Surah Al-masad :

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيم

تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ

مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ

سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ

وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَّالَةَ الْحَطَبِ

فِي جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌ مِّن مَّسَدٍ

Surah Al-masad Ma’ni (Meaning in Roman Urdu) :

1. Tabah ho gaye Abu Lahab ke dono haath aur wo khud bhi tabah ho gaya.
2. Us ka maal aur jo kuch us ne kamaya, us ke kuch kaam na aaya.
3. Anqareeb wo bhadakti hui aag mein daala jaayega.
4. Aur us ki biwi bhi – lakdiyaan dhone wali (aur logo par chugliyan karne wali).
5. Us ki gardan mein moti rassi hogi jo kharadar hogi.

Surah Al-masadTafseer (Roman Urdu mein) :

Ye surah Abu Lahab ke khilaf nazil hui. Jo Rasoolullah ﷺ ka chacha tha lekin sab se bada dushman bana.

“Tabbat Yada Abi Lahab” ka matlab hai:

Us ke haath (yaani quwwat, taqat, aur kaam) barbaad ho gaye.

Uska maal aur rutba usay Allah ke azaab se na bacha saka.

Us ki biwi Umm Jameel, jo Nabi ﷺ ke khilaaf zaban chalati aur takleef deti thi, us ke liye bhi azaab ka zikr hai.

“Hammalat al-hatab” ka matlab:

Logon ke darmiyan fitna phailane wali aur ninda karne wali aurat.

Shan-e-Nuzul (Waqiya – Background in Roman Urdu) :

Jab Rasoolullah ﷺ ne Safa pahadi par sab ko deen-e Haq ki daawat di aur kaha ke Allah ke azaab se bach jao to Abu Lahab ne gusse se kaha:

“Tabban laka, alihaza jama’tana?” (Tere liye halakat ho, kya isi liye tu ne humein bulaya tha?)

Is par ye surah nazil hui — jismein Abu Lahab aur us ki biwi ke liye Allah ka azaab bayan kiya gaya.

Ye un chand logon mein se hai jinka naam Quran mein liya gaya hai — taqreeban 10 saal pehle hi Allah ne us ka anjam bata diya.

Teachings (Asbaaq – Roman Urdu mein)

1. Haqq se dushmani kisi ka rutba, rishta ya maal nahi bacha sakta.
2. Fitna aur chugli karne walon ka anjam bada bura aur sakht hota hai — jese Abu Lahab ki biwi ka hua. Woh bhi apni shohar ke sath apne bure aamal aur Nabi-e barhaq se dushni ki wajah se jahannum ka endhan ban gyi.
3. Rishta sirf us waqt kaam aata hai jab wo imaan ke sath ho. Is liye ki Abu lahab kehne ko to Aap صلى الله عليه وسلم ka cha cha tha lekin bugz aur adawat ki wajah se imaan na la saka. Is liye ab is ka nabi ka chacha hona kuch kaam nahi aaye ga.
4. Allah ka kalam sachha hai – Abu Lahab kabhi bhi iman nahi laya, jaise Quran mein pehle se bata diya gaya.
5. Asli fazilat imaan aur amal mein hai, na ke maal, nasab ya rutbe mein.

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